Credit with Health Insurance: Evidence from the Philippines

« Back to main page
Research Questions

  • Is there any evidence of adverse selection in the insurance market in developing countries?
  • Does access to health insurance increase risk-taking behavior?
  • Does access to health insurance improve the health status of beneficiaries?
  • Does formal insurance crowd-out informal insurance arrangements?

Partner organizations

The Philipine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is the Philipine's national health insurance program.

Green Bank, Inc. is a large private rural bank with operations predominantly in Mindanao and the Visayas regions of the Philippines. Through a microfinance unit established in 1999, Green Bank lends capital to poor rural and semi-urban micro-entrepreneurs. Green Bank participates in the Kalusugan Sigurado at Abot-kaya sa PhilHealth Insurance (KaSAPI) initiative, where PhilHealth partners with local microfinance institutions to extend access to its health insurance scheme.

Product

This health insurance scheme has a premium of 300 Philippine pesos (about USD $6) per quarter. Its benefits include

  • Hospitalization: 45 days of subsidized hospital room and board benefits per calendar year
  • Subsidized hospital and doctor services
  • Maternity care: coverage for pre-natal care, delivery, room and board, drugs and medicine, operating room services, care of newborn, postpartum care, family planning, and other necessary medical care
  • Other benefits (with some restrictions): newborn care, most eye surgeries, organ transplant, SARS treatment, TB DOTS outpatient coverage, dialysis, and emergency cases.

Evaluation design

Experimental

Data Sources

  • Household surveys
  • Observation
  • Administrative data
Sample size: Approximately 4,000 existing clients in the bank's individual-liability lending program and clients from 350 group-liability centers

Project website(s)

http://financialaccess.org/research/projects/0030

Location
Philippines: Visayas and Northern Mindanao

Timeframe
May 2006 - Spring 2010 (expected)

Status
Nearing completion

Type of insurance
Health

Researchers
Dean Karlan
Yale University
Innovations for Poverty Action

Jonathan Zinman
Dartmouth College
Innovations for Poverty Action

Xavier Gine
World Bank
Innovations for Poverty Action

Tomoko Harigaya
Innovations for Poverty Action